VH-ADU. Short S-23C Empire Class Flying Boat. c/n S.844.
This aircraft was the twenty-first Empire boat completed and flown by Short Brothers at Rochester, Kent The order was placed by Imperial Airways, London - September 02, 1935 Completed as a S-23 Empire Class boat having 920 h.p. Bristol Perseus XII engines It had an all-up weight of 53,000 lb, cruised at 165 m.p.h. with a range of 760 miles Entered onto the British Aircraft Register as G-AEUB (CofR 7676) - March 01, 1937 Registered to Imperial Airways Limited, London Launched as 'G-AEUB' at the Short Bros Seaplane Works, The Medway, Rochester - September 10, 1937 First flown as G-AEUB - September 11, 1937 The Certificate of Airworthiness (CofA 6028) issued - September 13, 1937 It was delivered to Imperial Airways, London - September 13, 1937 The aircraft was named 'Camilla' (meaning 'Noble') Operated its maiden outward flight Southampton - Alexandria as IE584 - September 16, 1937 Operated the return service Alexandria - Southampton as IW583 - September 21, 1937 This aircraft was part of the aircraft pool operated by Imperial Airways and Qantas Empire Airways on services between Southampton, England and Sydney, Australia Qantas Empire Airways crews flew the aircraft on the Sydney - Singapore - Sydney sector of this route between July 1938 and October 1941 Qantas Empire Airways crews then took over the Singapore - Karachi - Singapore sector of the route from October 1941 to February 1942 when operations ceased due to Japanese war activities in South-East Asia It operated the inaugural Southampton - Sydney service (Captain E. S. Alcock) - June 26, 1938 Operated the inaugural Sydney - Southampton Empire Air Mail Service (Captain L. J. Brain) - August 04, 1938 Imperial Airways was merged to form British Overseas Airways Corporation - April 01, 1940 Ownership was officially transferred to British Airways - August 22, 1940 Registered to British Airways (CofR 7676/2) - August 22, 1940 'Camilla' arrived in Darwin from Broome carrying Air Marshall R. Williams who was returning to Australia from exchange duty with the Royal Air Force - February 18, 1942 It survived a Japanese aerial attack on Darwin Harbour by flying to Groote Eylandt - February 24, 1942 Flight crew: Captains Crowther, W. Hussey Arrived Broome from Sydney (Captain E. C. Simms) carrying a spare engine for another S.23 - February 28, 1942 It escaped being destroyed at Broome during a Japanese air-raid by delaying its arrival - March 03, 1942 Captain E. C. Simmms was not able to proceed to its next port until the aircraft had been refuelled Whilst sheltering in the creek it had 30 cm of its wingtip torn-off by the refuelling barge The damage was considered minor so it continued on its schedule operations before returning to Sydney for repairs Operated Broome - Port Headland carrying wounded and refugee passengers - March 03, 1942 Operated Port Headland - Broome (Captain E. C. Sims) arriving 06:15 local - March 04, 1942 Departed Broome (07:10 local) with passengers destined for Port Headland - March 04, 1942 The aircraft then flew Port Headland - Perth Ferried Perth - Broome (Capt. E. C. Sims) - March 07, 1942 Uploaded the last Q.E.A. staff including Captain Lester Brain and flew Broome - Port Headland - March 07, 1942 Flew Port Headland - Perth (Captain E. C. Sims) where it was unloaded and refuelled - March 07, 1942 Operated Perth - Port Headland (Captain Thomas) with a cargo of dynamite - March 11, 1942 As the aircraft was no longer airworthy and required urgent overhaul it was ferried to Sydney via Albany - Adelaide - Geelong - arriving March 18, 1942 This aircraft was isolated in Australia when the Japanese Asain advancement cut the Horseshoe Route It was exchanged for the Qantas Empire Airways boat 'VH-ABA' - April 1942 Cancelled from the British Aircraft Register - July 13, 1942 Entered onto Australian Aircraft Register as VH-ADU (CofR 784) - August 12, 1942 Registered to Qantas Empire Airways Ltd, Sydney The aircraft was destroyed when it crashed during an attempted landing at Port Moresby Harbour - April 23, 1943 It had departed Townsville (19:43 local) en route to Port Moresby - April 22, 1943 Due to bad weather conditions at its destination and lack of fuel a landing attempt was made in open water The aircraft stalled and fell heavily into the water, breaking up the fuselage Flight Crew: Captain A. A. Koch; Second Pilot S .W .J. Peak; Radio Officer T .J. Phillips; Purser W. R. Barley The aircraft was carrying 27 passengers who were all members of the Allied Services The Radio Officer and the Purser were killed - the passengers and the remaining crew were rescued It was estimated that 'Camilla' had flown some 6,500 hours at the time of its loss Cancelled from the Australian Aircraft Register - April 23, 1943 |
G-AEUB. Imperial Airways - 'Camilla' in the standard livery at Rose Bay, Sydney, September 1939. (R. N. Smith Collection Copyright Image 2545-248.) |
VH-ADU. British Airways - 'Camilla' in the war time camouflage livery at Rose Bay, Sydney, date unknown. (Qantas Heritage Collection Copyright Image 2545-249.) |